I originally started as a Biology major but quickly moved into Philosophy. This change is reflected in the kind of philosophical work I have done since the beginning of my career. I have focused on interdisciplinary work that merges questions about science, mind and living organisms.
I am currently finishing my PhD in Philosophy at York Universityhttp://www.arts.yorku.ca/phil/. Through both coursework and participation in research groups, my PhD at York has focused on interdisciplinary research on the mind. A growing interest in the ways in which Philosophy can collaborate with different disciplines to understand the mind led to my final dissertation research. Though trained as a Philosophy major, I was also prepared to conduct studies in Primatology. With the support of the Jane Goodall Institute http://www.discoverchimpanzees.org/and the Milton and Ethel Harris Research Initiative (MEHRI) http://www.mehri.ca. I designed and conducted a study of six mother-infant chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) pairs from the Kasakela community at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. This unique opportunity allowed me to look closely at the methods used in Primatology and at the same time to enrich my philosophical analysis of central aspects of the mind, such as communication and the developing mind.
Research
Jane Goodall claimed that apes have different “personalities;”
that is, each individual has a differentiated behavior. The origin
of these differences lies in the emotional development that each
individual undergoes as a result of individual biological differences
and caregiver styles. Goodall’s hypothesis corresponds closely
to what Shanker and Greenspan hypothesize about emotional development
in The First Idea. Shanker and Greenspan claim that human
infants also go through an emotional transformation that depends
on their biological individualities and their interactions with
their caregivers. What I am looking at in my thesis is how Goodall
and Shanker & Greenspan, arrive at the same conclusion from
two different perspectives. I am trying to show that emotional development
is a phenomenon found in both chimpanzees and humans and that this
phenomenon originated in a common ancestor. I focus on a developmental
explanation of Primary Emotions (Anger, Fear, Happiness, Surprise,
Curiosity), showing that even basic emotions have a strong developmental
element that can be present in both chimpanzees and humans. This
forces us to think in a different way about the nature and development
of emotions; in the West for the past 300 years, the developmental
aspect of Primary Emotions has been largely neglected.